(Nicknamed Little Switzerland) is an urban city and the city of Morocco, with 30,000 inhabitants located in the Middle Atlas, to 1713 meters. It is the capital of the province of Ifrane, in the administrative region of Meknes-Tafilalet.
In 2013, the second cleanest city in the world one city was.
Ifrane means hideouts and caves (plural IFRI). The area is indeed known for its natural caves in the layer of Jurassic carbonate as karts, and extending to the regions of El Hajeb and Sefrou. They are the ones who gave their name to the city. Out of ignorance, it is associated with the name of Ifrane Oufrane, while the second refers to a town in Morocco Anti-Atlas. Historically the former name of Ifrane is Tourtite Turtit, which means garden Amazigh [2]. The development of Ifrane and the region owes much to the natural potential, especially of cedar, from the period of the Protectorate of Morocco.
In 2013, the second cleanest city in the world one city was.
Ifrane means hideouts and caves (plural IFRI). The area is indeed known for its natural caves in the layer of Jurassic carbonate as karts, and extending to the regions of El Hajeb and Sefrou. They are the ones who gave their name to the city. Out of ignorance, it is associated with the name of Ifrane Oufrane, while the second refers to a town in Morocco Anti-Atlas. Historically the former name of Ifrane is Tourtite Turtit, which means garden Amazigh [2]. The development of Ifrane and the region owes much to the natural potential, especially of cedar, from the period of the Protectorate of Morocco.
The human presence in the region dates back to the Neolithic as evidenced caves such as Tizguite and archaeological remains dating back to prehistoric times, there are 50 000 years, the discovery of fields Aterian (typical Maghreb Paleolithic culture) by the group of researchers Institute of sciences of Archaeology and Heritage (INSAP) in Azrou Michlifen near Ain Leuh (ifri cave Ouberid) Zerouka, ghabt al Bahr and Itto and Hajeb
Ifrane later be inhabited by a population derived from two large Amazigh tribes speaking Tamazight Morocco, Ait Ait M'guild and M'Tir and part of Aït Seghrouchen, nomadic tribes that move between the green pastures and Timahdite azrou Zayanes's borders countries.
Given its geographical location comparable to the landscapes of Europe, the creation of Ifrane is the job of general secretary of the protectorate in Morocco, Eirik Labonne in 1928. Three dates:
French settlers resort center Vizierial Order September 16, 1929.
Then municipality: January 14, 1947.
Finally province.
Control of natural resources.
Make up the landscape of the French community living in Morocco for the site of the Summer vocation Ifrane: Maurice de Gandillac is témoin2.
Garrison Timahdite is a military strategic asset that serves as a link between cup and Tadla which aims to facilitate military interventions and identify hostile Amazigh tribes in colonial presence in particular the Zayanes tribe led by Mouha or Hammou Zayani, Mouha Said Elkssiba or for homes and other insurgents in the Middle and High Atlas known for their hostility to Iroumines (Christians) and the quality of the warriors fueled by their attachment to the land, especially after the defeat of France 13 November 1914 to Khenifra at the battle of Elhri.
The University of Ifrane Al Akhaouayne was founded by royal decree in 1993 and officially opened by King Hassan II of Morocco, January 16, 1995.
Ifrane, Middle Atlas central city, is characterized by its European urban planning. It is the capital of the province of Ifrane, with an area of 573 km² and 3 consists of two municipalities administratively (Ifrane and Azrou), five (caïdats Tizguit, Dait Aoua, Ain Leuh, Timahdit and Irklaouen) and eight rural municipalities (Tizguite , Dait Aoua, Ain Leuh, Sidi el Mekhfi or Sidi Addi, Timahdite Ben SMIM, Oued Ifrane and Tigrigra. according to the new administrative division, the province is part of the region of Fez-Meknes.
Ifrane has a very humid and temperate climate with an annual rainfall of 1498 mm and an average annual temperature of 10.8 ° C. The northern slopes of the Middle Atlas mountains is indeed the wettest region of Morocco after the mountains Rif. Rainfall occurs mainly in winter. Middle Atlas Mountains are then in the way of disturbances from the Atlantic. In winter it snows a lot about the city.